With the increasing popularity of electric cars, there is a demand for easy methods of charging while at home. By knowing the types of home EV chargers you will be in a better position of choosing an option that will suit your charging needs and lifestyle. This guide outlines the various chargers, their advantages and how to select the most suitable home charging solution.
Home EV Chargers: Different Types and What You Should Know
When setting up an EV charger at home, there are primarily two types of home EV chargers to consider: Level 1 and Level 2 chargers. Both types are available in various charging speeds and setup configurations.
- Level 1 Chargers
Level 1 chargers use a conventional 120-volt outlet and are usually provided by an EV manufacturer. These chargers provide the slowest charging capability, and they add a range of 3-5 miles per hour. Level 1 chargers are suitable for drivers who cover a few miles daily and can leave their car to charge throughout the night. They are one of the cheaper types of home EV chargers, they do not need much installation and can be simply plugged into a standard power outlet.
- Level 2 Chargers
Level 2 chargers require a 240-volt outlet, the same as the one used for large home appliances. These chargers provide a higher charging capability, normally providing 15-30 miles of charge per hour. Level 2 chargers are for individuals who travel longer distances or those who would wish to charge faster. Unlike Level 2 chargers which need professional installation, they are the common types of home EV chargers for those who want to charge faster at home.
Advantages of Using the Correct Home EV Charger
Choosing the best charger for your home setup provides several advantages:
- Convenience: The home charger that you use should be one that meets your driving requirements, this way you are assured of your EV being charged when you need it, say, for an overnight charge or a quick boost.
- Cost Efficiency: Choosing a charger appropriate to your driving behavior is a good way to control the electricity expenses. Level 1 chargers are cheaper, and Level 2 chargers are faster and allow the users to wait for a shorter time.
- Battery Health: Continued use of an appropriate charger ensures that the battery health of an EV is preserved hence increasing the battery’s life.
How to Identify the Right Charger for Your Home
Selecting the right charger depends on your specific needs, vehicle requirements, and the type of outlet available at your home:
- Daily Driving Distance: If your one way trip to work and back is relatively short then a level 1 charger may suffice. But, of course, if you drive more often across long distances, it might make more sense to use a Level 2 charger.
- Vehicle Compatibility: There are some types of EVs which are compatible with higher charging levels, so before choosing the charger, check the compatibility of your vehicle.
- Installation Requirements: While Level 1 charging does not require any additional equipment, Level 2 charging may require a dedicated 240-volt circuit, so it’s important to find out.
Costs and Home EV Chargers Installation
The cost of installing types of home EV chargers varies depending on the setup:
- Level 1 Chargers: The installation process is limited because they can be connected to an ordinary 120-volt outlet. These chargers are cheaper and however charge slower than the other chargers which might not be suitable for long distance, frequent drivers.
- Level 2 Chargers: These chargers are more expensive to install because the require a 240-volt outlet and possibly a professional installation. They charge much faster and are commonly used by homeowners who want a quick reliable way to charge their cars at home.
Factors affecting Home EV Charging in the future
While the technology in EV is improving, there are new generation types of home EV chargers that are being developed. Charging pads, solar charging, and bi-directional charging solutions are in the pipeline, and they are more flexible and effective. They are intended to offer the owners of electric vehicles more efficient and environmentally friendly home charging solutions.
Knowledge of the various types of home EV chargers ensures that the person gets to identify the one that suits him/her and the house usage pattern. If you choose a Level 1 charger or a Level 2 charger, the right home charging solution means that your EV is always charged and ready to go. For those seeking high quality electric vehicles and sophisticated charging solutions, Zero21 provides models that help to improve both the convenience and efficiency of charging at home.