With the increasing trend of use of electric vehicles (EVs), it is crucial for new and potential EV users to know the various types of EV charging socket types . Charging sockets vary in their compatibility and their charging capacity, so finding out which socket type is best suited for charging your car makes the process easier. In this guide, various types of EV charging socket types and how to select the most appropriate one are discussed.
Types of EV Charging Sockets
- i) Several types of ev charger socket types exist globally, and each type has some advantages: Here are the main types you’re likely to encounter:
Type 1 (SAE J1772)
Type 1 sockets are frequented in North America and Japan and are meant for AC charging, and they are used in home and public charging stations. This socket type is compatible with Levels 1 and 2 which means that you can use it for slow overnight charging as well as home charging stations.
Type 2 (Mennekes)
Type 2 connectors are now popular throughout Europe and can be used with AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current) charging. As compared to Type 1, Type 2 sockets are faster at charging particularly in Level 2 and can be adopted in public charging stations and houses. The company is very popular because it offers its services to most of the EVs in circulation in Europe.
Narrower versions of these standards are known as the Combined Charging System (CCS).
CCS connectors use both AC and DC charging in one socket and have the provision for both slow and fast charging. This particular EV charging socket types is one of the most versatile as it is already widespread in Europe and North America. The introduction of two DC pins allows CCS sockets to facilitate high speed charging which is convenient for drivers who may need to refill their batteries in a short time.
CHAdeMO
The CHAdeMO connectors were developed in Japan and are intended for DC charging at comparatively high amperage and are common in the Asian states. These connectors facilitate high power charging and can therefore be used to enable quick charging sessions particularly during brief stops. While it is not as widespread as CCS in Europe and North America, CHAdeMO is supported by many EVs produced in Asia.
GB/T
The GB/T socket is mostly found in China and covers both AC and DC charging. It is a standard model of EV charger socket types available in the Chinese market hence compatible with most EV models. Although it is less prevalent internationally, GB/T is very important to help meet the growing demand for EVs in China.
Essentials of Selecting the Appropriate EV charging socket types
Selecting the appropriate socket type depends on several factors:
Vehicle Compatibility
The first step is however to make sure that your EV is compatible with the charging socket commonly found in your region. Many EVs have their chargers built to fit a particular socket type; however, there are adapters to make some chargers universal.
Charging Speed Requirements
For quicker charging, the sockets that can provide DC charge have to be used, like CCS or CHAdeMO. Type 1 and Type 2 sockets are compatible with Level 1 or Level 2 AC charging, which is perfect for slow charging overnight at a person’s home.
Charging stations accessibility
The number of public charging stations in your region may affect your decision. While in Europe, there are Type 2 and CCS sockets, Asia prefers CHAdeMO and GB/T. Charging can thus be made more convenient by selecting a socket type that is compatible with local charging stations.
Advantages of Knowing the Different EV charging socket types
Familiarizing yourself with EV charging socket types provides several advantages:
- Flexibility: Understanding which sockets are suitable for your EV enables a person to effectively prepare his/her charging options wherever he/she is; at home or on the road.
- Cost Efficiency: Choosing the right socket is a way to control the expenses for charging, if you often use public stations.
- Improved Charging Experience: Knowing socket types makes it possible to charge the EV in the most efficient way possible as well as charge it in the most convenient way.
The Future of EV Charging Sockets
As the market for EVs grows new EV charger socket types and technologies are being developed. More options of sockets and wireless charging solutions are being implemented to avoid using different types of sockets. This innovation is intended to offer EV owners convenient charging solutions so that driving an EV becomes more plausible and appealing.
It is, therefore, important that you understand the different EV charging socket types to ensure you get the best experience when charging your EV. Choosing the right socket type whether for home charging using the Type 1, fast charging using the CCS, or on the go charging using CHAdeMO will make your Electric 3 wheeler Vehicle ownership experience better. For those who are looking for better quality electric vehicles with flexible charging capabilities, Zero21 has models that are purposely intended to fit different charging types to improve your electric vehicle experience.