As more EVs are on the road today, there is a need for more charging stations to be put in place. Knowledge of the electric vehicle charger types will assist EV owners in making the correct decision for their vehicle and driving habits. In this guide, we will look at the different types of EV chargers available, their benefits, and which may be the best for you.
Classification of EV Chargers
There are three main electric vehicle charger types that EV owners commonly use: SBCs, AC Charging, Level 1, Level 2, and DC Fast Chargers. Both types come with different charging speeds, which makes them appropriate for use in the different settings as well as charging requirements.
- Level 1 Chargers
Level 1 chargers require a 120 VAC outlet, which is available in homes across the nation. These chargers are relatively simple to install and most come with the EV when it is purchased. They do this while offering the slowest charge rates with each capable of providing only 3-5 miles of range per hour. Level 1 chargers are convenient for drivers who are not very mobile, and the car can be recharged at night.
- Level 2 Chargers
Level 2 chargers, on the other hand, require 240-volt AC outlets like that used for many home appliances. They provide better charging capabilities with average rates of 15 – 30 miles per hour. Second-tier chargers are available both for home use and for public charging stations and can be used for daily charging. Level 2 chargers are also suitable for the following categories of electric vehicle charger types among the drivers For those who commute frequently or those who prefer to charge their vehicles at home at a faster rate.
3.DC Fast Chargers
DC Fast Chargers are the highest power electric vehicle charger types that charge the battery using direct current (DC). These chargers can provide up to 80% of an EV’s battery capacity in 20-30 minutes making them suitable for use in public charging stations by the sides of highways or in urban centers. DC Fast Chargers are very efficient but are costly to install and are not installed for residential use.
The chargers one should go for when seeking to buy an EV
Selecting the right charger depends on your vehicle’s capabilities, driving habits, and charging preferences:
- Vehicle Compatibility: It’s important to check the compatibility of the car with any charging point as not all EVs can use the DC Fast Chargers.
- Daily Commute: If the daily trip is relatively short to work back and home, a Level 1 may help as the trips are short. Still, those who drive often or those who travel long distances may prefer a Level 2 charger.
- Charging Speed Needs: If you frequently require a boost in order to continue, DC Fast Chargers may be worth it if your travel is fast-paced, but they are mainly offered at public charging stations.
Advantages of using the right charger
Using the correct charger can provide several benefits:
- Optimized Battery Health: It is recommended to use a charger appropriate to your EV on a daily basis in order not to damage the battery.
- Convenience: Selecting a charger that fits one’s lifestyle is more convenient because your EV is always charged and ready to go.
- Cost Savings: DC Fast Chargers charge more quickly than other chargers, but they are also more expensive. For regular charging, Level 1 or Level 2 chargers are cheaper among all the electric vehicle charger types.
Charging of Electric Vehicles
The EV industry is rapidly evolving with new charging technologies being developed almost every other time. Some of the innovations in the future include wireless charging pads, ultra-fast chargers and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, which will make available other electric vehicle charger types. These developments are believed to make it easier, faster, and more convenient for EV owners.
This article will help you identify the kind of charger that will suit electric vehicle charger types and your lifestyle by providing a comparison of the various types of chargers. Whether you require a simple Level 1 charger for your home, an advanced Level 2 charger, or the most advanced and quickest DC Fast Charger, the right choice makes EV ownership easier and more convenient. For those who would like to consider the best electric vehicles that are equipped with enhanced charging systems, there are a variety of models in Zero21 that are developed for modern requirements in the field of electric mobility.